Using Your Sky Tonight Star Chart First, check your location. Northern hemisphere. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above San Diego on a date of your choice. Tonight's Sky in Perth, Jan 3 Jan 4, 2024 (7 planets visible) Mercury rise and set in Perth Fairly close to the Sun. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Feb 20, 2016 This sky map shows the location of the constellation Gemini and its star pattern in relation to other constellations in the night sky in early evening as seen from mid-northern latitudes. (Image credit Till Credner) From Earth, stars appear to move across the. The Sun will travel at its lowest arc across the sky, marking the shortest day and longest night of the year. During the Summer months, from June to August, Gemini cannot be seen as it passes behind the Sun. Timezone EuropeLondon. 22, Venus will be very close to Mars (passing 0. Orion the Hunter Reigns in the Winter Sky. Jan 17, 2023 Tonight look for the constellation Orion the Hunter. Leo is the 12th largest of all the. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Largely unknown to observers in the northern hemisphere, it is the most familiar star pattern in the far southern night sky. The majority of the modern 36 northern constellations are based on the Greek constellations, first catalogued by the astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Star Map of the Milky Way's Outer Halo. Need some help. Choose your favorite design and add a grid, constellation and more elements to your star map. 22, Venus will be very close to Mars (passing 0. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Los Angeles on a date of your choice. With the moon only a sliver. AstroViewer is an interactive sky map that helps you to find your way in the night sky quickly and easily. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Alabama, Alabama, USA. Capture Your Special. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar. There are 88 official constellations, all with well defined boundaries. The constellation is easiest to see between March and June (upside down in the spring, rightside up in the fall). Our handy Mars Profiler tells you that and more, for any date and time. Bo&246;tes is a large northern constellation, dominated by the fourth brightest star in the whole sky, Arcturus. Fifty of the modern 88 constellations are based on the 48 Greek constellations listed by Ptolemy. Find sparkling star clusters, wispy nebulae & distant galaxies. position 05h 35m 17. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Adelaide on a date of your choice. New Moon is at 1113 UTC on August 4, marking the start of another lunar month. Use the star searcher to pinpoint stars, constellations and planets precisely. Map of the Constellations. Your night sky map on the internet. 2 days. The small faint constellation Cancer, the "crab," is rich in open clusters and double stars. And in 1 month, the same star will be rising about 2 hours earlier. The central peak of this constellations W-shape also points you in the direction of Polaris. If Aldebaran isn&39;t visible, try to follow Orion&39;s belt all the way to Pleiades. Turn around and face north, rotate the map so that. Just like the Sun moves across the sky during the day the stars will move across the sky during the night. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 2 days. Your night sky map on the internet. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above The Pleiades on a date of your choice. Mars From Mon 620 am. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Long Island on a date of your choice. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. position 05h 35m 17. These constellations are not particularly conspicuous but can be found using the bright stars in the vicinity. . Just set your location and. Stellarium Mobile (Image credit Noctura Software). Now you can calculate the dates and times (local and Universal Times) when the eclipsing variable star Algol should be at its dimmest (magnitude 3. The night sky tonight looks different depending on the location. Such a map would be absolutely monstrous in size. The peak period, which lasts only a few hours, is on the night of January 3-4. Johnson show stars down to magnitude 7. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Madison on a date of your choice. Most of the events will be visible to the naked eye To easily identify planets, stars, comets, and other celestial objects, get the interactive sky map, the Sky Tonight app. What planets are visible Where is Mars, Saturn or Venus What is the bright star in the sky. Just set your location and time and start exploring the starry sky, find planets and constellations, and much more. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Custom star maps from The Night Sky have over 20,000 reviews from happy customers. Inevitably, ancient observers of the sky saw patterns in the starsanimals, characterspatterns that we now call constellations. 2023-12-12 5479. Visible in the months around May, it is also home to a further six stars that are brighter than fourth magnitude, and nearly thirty that are visible to the naked eye from a dark site. Current sky chart, northern hemisphere This chart shows constellations, planets, and bright stars visible an hour after sunset from the northern hemisphere for the week of 28 November 2020. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar. Is it a constellation or an asterism A constellation is a pattern of stars in the night sky. Gemini is the 30th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 514 square degrees. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. January 11, 2024. Nearly overhead is the asterism called the Great Square of Pegasus. 34 x 1022 kilograms, making it about 181st the mass of Earth. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. Roll over an icon to see the object, click to zero in, and click. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Winnipeg on a date of your choice. For more details on what you can see this summer, check out the three views. Comet 12PPons-Brooks is currently in the constellation of Cygnus. Jupiter Until Sun 127 am. The edges of the circular map mark the horizon. January 11, 2024. The constellation Virgo the Maiden is easy to find by using the handle of the Big Dipper to arc to. (Image credit Terminal Eleven) Terminal Eleven's SkyView gives you a good idea of what to expect from good all-in-one stargazing and sky guide apps. Visible night of Dec 17 Dec 18, 2023. Mon, Jan 1 at 505 pm Tue, Jan 2 at 722 am Visible tonight, Jan 1 Jan 2, 2024 The Last and First Meteor Shower of the Year The Quadrantids are usually active from late. Using your pencil and ruler, draw 4 straight lines across the map; one from North to South,. Choose your favorite design and add a grid, constellation and more elements to your star map. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Aug 4 New Moon 4 Aug. Need some help. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. 25; about the limit of naked-eye visibility under very dark skies. Mon, Jan 1 at 352 pm - Tue, Jan 2 at 858 am Visible tonight, Jan 1 - Jan 2, 2024 The Last and First Meteor Shower of the Year The Quadrantids are usually active from late December to early January. Using the Pantograph to Record Constellations To copy and map a constellation, we need only look at three stars at a time. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Los Angeles on a date of your choice. org Star Wheel. 85 square degrees, Aquarius is the second largest zodiac constellation and the 10th largest constellation in the. The best time to observe it is in February when it is directly overhead at around 900 PM. With the moon only a sliver. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Roanoke Rapids on a date of your choice. The planet. In late November, Orion appears to be lying on his side, with the three stars of the belt pointing upward, in the Northern Hemisphere. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above New Zealand on a date of your choice. 6; Find planets and constellations in the night sky. 12 Month Sky Map Index. Virgo is also the second largest of all 88 constellations, only slightly smaller than Hydra. What planets are visible Where is Mars, Saturn or Venus. The star. The series is produced by the Space Telescope Science Institute, home of science operations for the Hubble Space Telescope, in partnership with NASAs Universe of Learning. Star Constellations Map An Overview. The night sky tonight looks different depending on the location. The remaining star marks the head of Andromeda the Princess. You can adjust the constellation&39;s appearance, set a reminder for any space body configuration, explore the unique relative to observer trajectory, set up a magnitude limit to filter out space objects, and much more. But the long. Abbreviation Ori. (Image credit Terminal Eleven) Terminal Eleven's SkyView gives you a good idea of what to expect from good all-in-one stargazing and sky guide apps. See our reference page about the constellation of Cancer. Sky Tonight gives access to all space objects and features for free. In just 1 week, a given star will rise 28 minutes earlier than it does tonight. Manually select your country, and then your town within that country. Three of these four stars are part of autumn constellation Pegasus the Flying Horse. An online interactive planetarium application to explore the night sky and find constellations, planets, asteroids and other celestial objects visible from any location. For the most recent monthly all-sky star chart, visit this page at Skymaps. Visible night of Dec 17 Dec 18, 2023. The smaller bear is represented by Ursa Minor. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. (Image credit SkySafari app) The emergence of the "big bear". It shows a realistic star map, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Need some help. If you see Orion shining in the east at 10 p. They were generated using StarCharter , a command-line tool for producing vector-graphics charts of the night sky, written by the author and freely available for download. Saturn will be in opposition to the sun on Sept. Tonight look for the constellation Orion the Hunter. Roll over an icon to see the object, click to zero in, and click. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. What planets are visible Where is Mars, Saturn or Venus. 7 parsecs distant, Vega is a Delta Scuti variable, varying between magnitudes 0. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Bottom line Try finding the Teapot asterism in the constellation Sagittarius the Archer. In just 1 week, a given star will rise 28 minutes earlier than it does tonight. Orions Belt is a prominent asterism formed by three stars in the constellation Orion. Its brightest stars form the Big Dipper asterism, one of the most recognizable shapes in the sky, also. The remaining star marks the head of Andromeda the Princess. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Maine, Minnesota, USA. ', The dance of the planets above ESO headquarters, near Munich. 2 Antlia Air Pump. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. A constellation is a grouping of stars that represents one of the 88 divisions of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union. FREE UK delivery. Download Sky Map Android; 10. Tonight Brightest. 02 and 0. The Andromeda galaxy is about 2. 12), an asteroid will. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. It is the brightest of the stars that form the Southern Cross, one of the best known asterisms in the southern sky. 12 Month Sky Map Index. Pollux is brighter and more. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Our jewelry is hand finished on sterling silver, 9k gold or black onyx. The activity simulates a real star search. Gemini can be found in the sky between September and May everywhere in the world, including the U. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions; Elevated horizon; Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Time on a date of your choice. Skyview Free. Then, depending on the number on the square she chose, open and close the Star Finder that many times (open up and down, close, open side to side, close, etc. The bright stars and constellations we see on warm summer nights are not the ones that fill the chilly sky in winter. Scientists say there&x27;s one star on it that doesn&x27;t match our sky. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. The neighboring constellations are Auriga, Cancer, Canis Minor, Lynx, Monoceros, Orion and Taurus. First, look northward for the M- or W-shaped constellation Cassiopeia the Queen. You need maps. The animation is not supported by your devicebrowser. Find your favorite constellations as they fade in and out while you scan across the sky, locate the Moon, discover distant galaxies, and witness satellite fly-bys. Customize your map to show (or not show) constellation lines, names, and boundaries, deep-sky objects, star and planet names, and more. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. The smaller the number, the brighter it is. This organized Observing Guide is designed to provide key information for planning observing sessions of Solar System Objects from your location. The charts above show the division of the night sky into 88 constellations, plotted on a rectangular grid of right ascension and declination. Appearing as three stars in a row, Orions Belt stars lie more than 1,000 light-years away and are among the brightest. 21, in Honolulu, the Sun will rise at 704 a. Just remember the old saying spring up and fall down. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar. 0 APK download for Android. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar. 85 square degrees, Aquarius is the second largest zodiac constellation and the 10th largest constellation in the. It dominates fall skies in the Northern Hemisphere and has a famous asterism. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Learn more about the differences between Star Walk 2 and Sky Tonight in one of our articles. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. For the sky map (Part 1), trim away the gray corners so that you're left with a circle 8 inches across. Need some help. Custom star map by date, Star map night light, Personalized constellation map, Night sky by date, Engagement gift for him and her, STAR02 (1. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. 13 as. The charts above show the division of the night sky into 88 constellations, plotted on a rectangular grid of right ascension and declination. Parents can prepare to involve their children in skywatching by learning some of the basics, like the phases of the Moon, the names of a few easy to recognize constellations, and knowing how to identify bright stars and planets using a favorite astronomy app. Turn around and face north, rotate the map so that. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. The smaller the number, the brighter it is. 1 hour 1 day. Related Night Sky What you can see tonight (maps). File is for 11 inches x 8. Lyra is a small constellation, 52nd in size, occupying an area of 286 square degrees. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. Often, it&39;s a group of stars that looks like a particular shape in the sky and has been given a name. To assist in interpreting these symbols, you can download this free Greek alphabet astronomy reference guide here. Ask another person to choose one of the top four squares. He added pi and rho, not using xi and omicron as Bayer used these letters to denote Cygnus and Hercules on his map. All you need to do is head to a good observing site under a clear sky, take a seat, and wait. The chart is mobile-friendly, so take it with you when you head outside. August 2, 2022. Ursa Major constellation lies in the northern sky. The map also shows the phases of. Ophiuchus the Serpent Bearer is sometimes called the 13th or forgotten constellation of the zodiac. But on Wednesday night, the comet was poised to. On Dec. 1st of 5 new supermoons in a row starting today. AstroViewer is an interactive sky map that helps you to find your way in the night sky quickly and easily. 46, and glows like a white, sparkling diamond. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. The night sky tonight looks different depending on the location. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. By clicking and dragging the wheel, you can turn it to place different green compass points at the bottom. Observing Location Greenwich, United Kingdom editlocationalt. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across. Designed to print clearly on all printers, The Evening Sky Map is ready-to-use and will help you to Identify planets, stars and major constellations. Pollux is the brightest star in Gemini and the 17th brightest star in the night sky. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions; Elevated horizon; Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Time on a date of your choice. The image is a screenshot from our Interactive Meteor Shower Map above the western horizon of New York on December 15 at 530 am local time. Select your observing location. The constellation maps below show the sky at around 10 pm in the mid-northern, equatorial, and mid-southern latitudes. Stellarium Web is a planetarium running in your web browser. Visible night of Dec 30 Dec 31, 2023. Symbolism The Hunter. The edges of the circular map mark the horizon. 14, so the best time to look for Geminid meteors will be starting the night of Dec. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. You can specify your location in one of several ways Enter the name of a town near to you. Find Mercury with our Interactive Night Sky Map. This means every point in the sky belongs to one of those 88 official constellations. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution. Youll always know its Sirius because Orions Belt 3 stars in a short, straight row points to it. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. Sky Maps. Just set your location and time and start exploring the starry sky, find planets and constellations, and much more. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Expand the side bar to adjust the time and date. fanproj production, deepthroat sirens
The asterism carries cultural meaning and significance in many countries in the southern hemisphere. . Constellation map tonight
The peak period, which lasts only a few hours, is on the night of January 3-4. Explore Night Sky Map & Find Stars, Planets and. Satellites above your horizon. As the sky darkens, look high in the southeast for Jupiter. Most of the stars will rise in the east and set in the west. Astronomers today still use constellations to name stars and meteor showers. This organized Observing Guide is designed to provide key information for planning observing sessions of Solar System Objects from your location. 4 instead of its usual 2. This organized Observing Guide is designed to provide key information for planning observing sessions of Solar System Objects from your location. Just set your location and time and start exploring the starry sky, find planets and constellations, and much more. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. From our vantage point within the galaxy, the Milky Way appears as a huge, shimmering cloud of light arching from the southern horizon to high overhead. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar. New Moon is a good time to explore the night sky. Orion the Hunter Reigns in the Winter Sky. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. The middle of the circular map (marked zenith) is the point directly over your head. 22, Venus will be very close to Mars (passing 0. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Great Britain on a date of your choice. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Leo constellation position. Designed to print clearly on all printers, The Evening Sky Map is ready-to-use and will help you to Identify planets, stars and major constellations. The interactive tool displays sunrise and sunset times, morning and evening twilight times, moonrise and moonset times, the Moon's phase, a list of naked-eye planets visible in the evening and. This wide-field image shows a stretch of the Milky Way visible from the Southern Hemisphere. This is because the stars rise 4 minutes earlier each day, and it adds up over time. Sky map showing night sky tonight in Maine, Minnesota, USA. 2024 Lyrid meteor shower All you need to know. Sirius always. What Is a Night Sky The Night Sky is a custom star map of the night your heart skipped a beat. 12 Month Sky Map Index. Just set your location and time and start exploring the starry sky, find planets and constellations, and much more. Fifty of the modern 88 constellations are based on the 48 Greek constellations listed by Ptolemy. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Sat, Dec 30 at 518 pm Sun, Dec 31 at 754 am Visible night of Dec 30 Dec 31, 2023 The Last and First Meteor Shower of the Year The Quadrantids are usually active from late December to early January. Stars Galaxies Nebula Exotic Exoplanet Galaxies Nebula Exotic Exoplanet. Visible only before sunrise andor after sunset. Our handy Mars Profiler tells you that and more, for any date and time. Sirius is 25 times more luminous than our Sun, and its name comes from a Greek word meaning "glowing" or "scorching. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Satellites above your horizon. By The Editors of Sky & Telescope July 29, 2006. Time 02-Jan-2024 2206 EuropeLondon. Including Mizar A and B the closer double star in the Mizar triple there are 13 confirmed core stars and one additional likely member, HD 111456. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Jupiter on a date of your choice. The map above shows where on Earth it is currently day time, night time, or twilight. At at 817 p. During the Summer months, from June to August, Gemini cannot be seen as it passes behind the Sun. . Visible night of Dec 17 Dec 18, 2023. 24, the bright, nearly full moon will be shining several finger widths width below (or. Our Night Sky Map shows the Sun reaching an altitude of 89. Facts, location and map. 24 Bright moon and Gemini&39;s twins (all night) In the eastern sky on Wednesday evening, Jan. Just set your location and time and start exploring the starry sky, find planets and constellations, and much more. September is the best time of year to observe a number of interesting deep. Starry Night Software. AstroViewer is an interactive sky map that helps you to find your way in the night sky quickly and easily. Hercules was the kneeling man. 24 Bright moon and Gemini&x27;s twins (all night) In the eastern sky on Wednesday evening, Jan. A constellation is a grouping of stars that represents one of the 88 divisions of the celestial sphere as defined by the International Astronomical Union. The night sky tonight looks different depending on the location. Summer Triangle as a road map to the Milky Way If youre lucky enough to be under a dark starry sky on a moonless night, youll see the great swath of stars passing between the Summer Triangle. Note By clicking any of these links, you will be leaving the NASA. What is a map in your mind that you use every day Who taught you that Learn about legends told about the night sky around the world and throughout time with this activity. Our jewelry is hand finished on sterling silver, 9k gold or black onyx. Your night sky map on the internet. Comet C2022 E3 (ZTF) is currently making its way through the northern skies and should reach its brightest magnitude in early February, according to In-The-Sky. Sky Map - Seattle, United States - 112024, 41318 PM. Lyra is a small constellation, 52nd in size, occupying an area of 286 square degrees. org needs to know where you live to work out what you can see in the night sky. 6; Find planets and constellations in the night sky. , UK, and the rest of Europe. The bright stars and constellations we see on warm summer nights are not the ones that fill the chilly sky in winter. To find Starlink via Star Walk 2, tap the magnifier icon. Sirius is the skys brightest star. EST) on the evening of Dec. Orion the Hunter Reigns in the Winter Sky. These are the 88 IAU constellations that are still recognised today, as described in more detail below. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Roanoke Rapids on a date of your choice. Constellations of the night sky. AstroViewer is an interactive sky map that helps you to find your way in the night sky quickly and easily. local time (11 p. August 2, 2022. Star chart December 2023 Star chart January 2024 Star chart February 2024 HOW TO USE THE STAR CHARTS. Designed to print clearly on all printers, The Evening Sky Map is ready-to-use and will help you to Identify planets, stars and major constellations. Visible night of Dec 30 Dec 31, 2023. 77 17. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. Custom star maps from The Night Sky have over 20,000 reviews from happy customers. Appearing as three stars in a row, Orions Belt stars lie more than 1,000 light-years away and are among the brightest. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. The constellation maps below show the sky at around 10 pm in the mid-northern, equatorial, and mid-southern latitudes. Need some help. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. CREATE YOUR NIGHT SKY. This sky map shows where to spot the Orion constellation from the Northern Hemisphere in the night sky on March 20, 2021. Locate and follow bright comets across the sky. And in 1 month, the same star will be rising about 2 hours earlier. This product is based on work supported by NASA under award. by Dominic Ford. Appearing as three stars in a row, Orions Belt stars lie more than 1,000 light-years away and are among the brightest. But the long. Solar Eclipses. The map also shows the phases of the Moon, and all solar and lunar eclipses. Need some help. To explore the skymap, scroll, double click, or pinchswipe to zoom in and out. Need some help. 24 Bright moon and Gemini&39;s twins (all night) In the eastern sky on Wednesday evening, Jan. Night Sky; AstroViewer 3. The stars at the bottom of the wheel will then match the ones you will find above. FOV 120. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Long Island on a date of your choice. Constellations; Objects daily path; Compass directions;. Sky map showing night sky tonight in United States, USA. All you need to do is head to a good observing site under a clear sky, take a seat, and wait. 22, Venus will be very close to Mars (passing 0. Lets take the Big Dipper as an example, see figure below. Northern constellations are those found in the northern celestial hemisphere, located north of the celestial equator. The constellation maps below show the sky at around 10 pm in the mid-northern, equatorial, and mid-southern latitudes. Night Sky Map for January 2024 The Brightest Night Sky of the Year. You can adjust the constellation&39;s appearance, set a reminder for any space body configuration, explore the unique relative to observer trajectory, set up a magnitude limit to filter out space objects, and much more. Constellation names Constellation lines Constellation boundaries Ecliptic Celestial equator Buildings & trees Show daylight Date Jun 12, 2017 Time. Kids Astronomy by Star Walk 2. Night Sky AstroViewer 3. Use it to locate a planet, the Moon, or the Sun and track their movements across the sky. . james river church scandal